215. TabaÞiyyah or subjection is a process wherein a najis thing becomes ÔÁhir owing to another thing becoming ÔÁhir.
216. If wine turns into vinegar, the areas of the vessel which came in contact with the alcohol while it was boiling also become ÔÁhir. The cloth or any other item that is usually placed over it, also becomes ÔÁhir if it had become najis with the wine. However, if the outer surface of the vessel becomes najis with the wine, the obligatory precaution is that one should refrain from it after the wine has turned into vinegar.
217. The child of a kÁfir becomes ÔÁhir through subjection in the following two cases:
a. The child of a kÁfir who becomes a Muslim. The kÁfir’s child is subject to the ruling of his father in the issue of being ÔÁhir. The same will apply if his grandfather, mother or grandmother becomes a Muslim.
b. The child of a kÁfir who is taken captive by Muslims, provided that his father or one of his grandparents does not accompany him.
In these two cases, the ÔahÁrah of the child through the process of subjection rests on the condition that the child does not declare his kufr while he is capable of discerning right from wrong.
218. All the things which have been washed along with a dead body—the table or stone on which a dead body is given ghusl, the cloth that is used to cover his private parts, and the hands of one who gives ghusl to the dead body—become ÔÁhir after the ghusl is complete.
218. All the things which have been washed along with a dead body—the table or stone on which a dead body is given ghusl, the cloth that is used to cover his private parts, and the hands of one who gives ghusl to the dead body—become ÔÁhir after the ghusl is complete.
220. If a dress or similar item is washed with qalÐl water, and then wrung to a normal extent, such that the water used to wash it separates from it, the water that remains in it is ÔÁhir. The ruling of the water that separates from it was elaborated in article 27.
221. If a vessel is washed with qalÐl water, the water that remains in it after the water that was used to wash it separates from it, is ÔÁhir. The ruling for the water that separates from the thing was elaborated in article 27.
