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    925. It is recommended for men and women to recite the adhÁn and iqÁmah before the daily obligatory prayers. They are not however prescribed for other obligatory or recommended prayers. Although, it is recommended to proclaim al-ÒalÁt three times prior to the ‘Ðd al-fiÔr and ‘Ðd al-qurbÁn prayer, if they are offered in congregation. It may also be proclaimed for other than these two prayers, such as the prayer for signs, with the intention of rajÁÞ.

    926. It is recommended to recite the adhÁn in the right ear and the iqÁmah in the left ear of a new born child. It is better that this be done on the first day of the baby’s birth.

    927. The adhÁn consists of the following eighteen sentences:
    Statements No. of times
    اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
    Allahu akbar
    Four
    أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّه
    Ash'hadu an la ilaaha ill'Allah
    Two
    أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
    Ash'hadu anna Muhammadar Rasul'Allah
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ
    Hayya alas salaat
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاح
    Hayya alal falaah
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَل
    Hayya ala khairil amal
    Two
    اللَّهُ أَكْبَر
    Allahu akbar
    Two
    لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّه
    La ilaaha ill'Allah
    Two

    The iqÁmah consists of the following seventeen sentences:
    Statements No. of times
    اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
    Allahu akbar
    Two
    أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّه
    Ash'hadu an la ilaaha ill'Allah
    Two
    أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
    Ash'hadu anna Muhammadar Rasul'Allah
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ
    Hayya alas salaat
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاح
    Hayya alal falaah
    Two
    حَيَّ عَلَى خَيْرِ الْعَمَل
    Hayya ala khairil amal
    Two
    قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاة
    Qad qaamatis salaat
    Two
    اللَّهُ أَكْبَر
    Allahu akbar
    Two
    لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّه
    La ilaaha ill'Allah
    One

    928. The statement اَشْهَدُ انَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُ اللَّهِ (Ash'hadu anna Aliyyan wali'ullah) ({^“I bear witness that Ali (Peace be upon him) is the vicegerent of God”.^}) is not a part of the adhÁn, nor the iqÁmah. However, since the guardianship of Amir al-Mu’menin (Peace be upon him) is the completion of the religion, to recite it in any state, including after the statement اَشْهَدُ انَّ مُحَمَّدً رَسُولُ اللَّه “I bear witness that Muhammad (Peace be upon him and his progeny) is the messenger of God” is the best means of attaining Divine proximity.

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